Friday, 30 October 2015

Match-on Action, 180 Degree Rule, Shot Reverse Shot

Within most action films, match on action edits are used to relate one shot with another, this ensures that the audience are aware of the storyline or subject to continue which allows the scene to flow in a comfortable and professional manner. To help me visualise, I have researched a number of match-on action transitions such as within the Matrix however I have found a clip that will display the edit quickly to allow me to reflect more efficiently. 
Next I have researched the 180 degree rule, this is typically used to show a sense of direction for the audience. This transition is where characters within the scene are given the same left to right camera angle to help show the scene, usually this is used when showing conversations. 

A shot reverse shot is used in combination with the 180 degree rule commonly this shot used to show how a conversation is carried out, it is when one character is shown as looking at another point (usually the same direction as the other character) and then the camera flips to show the other character within the conversation, this is used within action to help show the reactions from other characters which could develop the audience’s understanding as shown within the hunger games.


Tuesday, 27 October 2015

Audience Profile

Blog Feedback

When receiving feedback on my blog I was pleased to see I had met the majority of targets set throughout the first term alongside managing to relate the majority of it to my coursework and genre. Within starting my blog many posts have helped me develop my understanding and further my research within media studies and film, for example when discussing angle shots I am now aware of what action films usually use and why furthermore developing my knowledge on suitable camera transitions between shots. With studying texts such as James Bond film poster I have developed an understanding of representation of both genders within the media, this has lead me and my group to decide that we would go against some representations however also support some to give the film more of a entertaining and unusual twist however still reinforce obvious action conventions such as “classy” costumes for the protagonist to show wealth and success. Moreover, I believe that within my blog I have successfully used a range of different platforms as I have shown videos, images, text and Powepoints however I am yet to use other platforms such as prezi, I have not yet used prezi as it is unable to work well with school computers and therefore would limit me to updating it within school. Within my blog I believe I have shown independence as I have left the lesson and researched topics learnt in class to broaden my understanding for example with audience theories I am now aware of some examples in which I could use to support them alongside the experiments used. Overall I believe that I have taken on board what was expected of me and ensured the essentials were on my blog however I believe I good develop my independent research further and upload more relevant information about my genre and how it would support me in my studies.


Saturday, 17 October 2015

Collaboration

Recently, my group came together in order to discuss our ideas on action films, including the conventions and how we could incorporate them into our opening scene, we developed upon each others ideas and views on what we find most entertaining, thrilling and interesting within action films. To ensure that all our newly developed ideas were all together we created a mind map on what our film would entail.
 

First we discussed the opening scene, we believed that most of the greatest action films begin with a car chase (I am legend,  James Bond) as it is straight into the action and gets the audience intrigued suddenly. We decided that the costumes within the car chase should reflect each character and possibly create a plot twist and go against some action conventions to create more of a shocking effect on the audience. For example,  we have decided to place the antagonist in a black suite to foreshadow death which meets Propp’s theory of the narrative been driven by semiotics and points of cultural reference, this indicated to the audience that the antagonist will die, as they usually do as good defeats evil. The black suit is not typically stereotypical for the antagonist to wear as they are usually in more formal clothing, this will create the questioning to the audience of “who’s who?” and therefore will engage the audience further in order to answer their questions. For the person that is being chased we have decided to make her female, as this goes against the stereotype of women being weak and less dominant than men, we have dressed her also In a black suite as black reflects death, mystery and evil alongside being the opposite to white which suggests purity and innocence which goes against the final girl theory of the female that defeats evil is innocent and pure. We played around with the idea that the woman should have some sort of big dog that could show companionship and loyalty alongside having the stereotype that bigger dogs are more dangerous making the audience believe that she is evil when she in fact is the antagonist. We have decided to support the male gaze theory by having the protagonist have a gang leader which is also a female however is dressed very provocatively possibly to show a sense of danger and confidence however we thought that we could give her a scar to juxtapose against the proactive manner as the scar suggests strength and power to show that she goes against what she appears to be.

Next we discussed setting, from our research of action convention films and our surroundings close to us to keep a realistic view we begun to think about areas we could use. We began to think about the opening scene, the car chase, we knew that we would need a derelict road with no traffic or pedestrians around as it would keep the main focus on the two characters we have alongside making it more dramatic and entertaining. Furthermore we thought about after the car chase, "what would create mystery yet danger?" suggested Jess, from researching a variation of opening scenes and trailers we came to the decision that a dark room with minimalistic lighting would create the atmosphere we were looking for as this setting is commonly used for when attempting to interrogate a character as well as representing the dominance from the character who is questioning. 


Non-diegetic sound and diegetic sound was discussed within the opening sequence, from prior knowledge in action films we previously watched such as other a-level media film trailers and openings such as"The underdog" and other high budget films such as skyfall James Bond we realised that the majority of action films have an up-beat soundtrack, we decided to have this playing from the title credits through to the moment that the car chase ends as it allows a smooth transaction between the two and also gives the audience an idea of how the movie will begin however other non-diegetic sounds we are planning on incorporating are car breaks to show emphasis on the speed and danger both of the characters are involved in alongside having a wheel spin sound effect and an engine roaring. We are planning to use gun fire to ensure that violence is immediately conveyed as well as using a dog barking to create a sense of danger also. Where diegetic sound is concerned we have discussed that we will include dialogue heavy breathing to show the toughness of the situation, loud food steps to show the pace of how quickly the film has escalated which could link in with the sound of heeled shoes. 

With the narrative also being discussed we planned on using a flashback of a video with the protagonist meeting with the antagonist to create further questions for the audience to want to answer by reading on, this also creates a plot twist as binary opposites are not supposed to work together or be seen communicating unless attempting to threat or defeat one another however this does develop the plot further which supports Levi Strauss' theory. 

Tuesday, 13 October 2015

James Bond Poster Analysis of Representation




.Within this film poster of James Bond, certain action conventions are apparent. The use of the female slouching by the male protagonist's feet suggests that she is extremely dependant on him, moreover, the Bond girl also helps reflect Bond's representation as he appears more masculine as people are always relying on him and further suggesting that Bond is irresistible to women making the target audience of males to want to come and watch the film to aspire to be like him. Furthermore, the female's appearance and representation links with the feminist theory by Laura Mulvey who is a film scholar, she stated that females are used within media texts for visual pleasure, she deemed that females were objectified and sexualised for both the audience and for the male characters. This theory is supported as she is wearing minimal clothes which show her the majority of her body including her body language being extremely sensual as she is bending and rising her shoulder forward in order for her breasts to appear more forward which makes the representation of this woman quite promiscuous giving her the "Barbie Doll" persona of having no intelligence yet beauty. The fact that she is below him also emphasises power within action films as it shows that she is the one that is in need of his help as she is physically relying on him in order for her to stay stable, the use of him being stood up helps reflect his dominance and masculinity and also emphasises how small and little she is which also reinforces her being an object as she is almost irrelevant to him as he is showing no signs of compassion.


Bond himself however is represented in a completely different manner, he appears classy, sophisticated and also charming. The audience get these impressions from him by the use of his facial expressions, costume and props which have been used for example, his facial expression has one raised eyebrow and a smirk, this shows that he has confidence and high self esteem as it is suggesting he has a cunning plan which gives the audience the idea that he is unbeatable. The use of his suit costume gives him the appearance that suggests being wealthy and intelligent and very professional which may appeal to the second audience of females. The use of the prop helps reinforce his masculinity further as the weapon suggests that he is dangerous and is capable of violent actions in which a typical "man" is able to do, alongside this it is a long phallic shape which has sexual connotations which possibly threats other males and makes him appear even more masculine and dominant.


Monday, 12 October 2015

Action Narratives


Who are the audience for action films?

Typically, action films have a wide broad audience from older adults and elders from 50+ for the film “Las Vegas” to teenagers and young adults between the ages of 16-25 in the Batman films. Audiences tend to have the demographics of working class to upper class, this could be as the psychographics of the working to upper class tend to be aspirers, they aspire to have the lifestyle the characters have including all the gadgets and wealth further more they may use this as a distraction from daily life and a way to escape into media. The gender I would say is the majority male this Is because most protagonists within action films are men with a classy sophisticated lifestyle that are extremely muscular and masculine, they usually show lack of feelings towards killing as this makes them appear possibly weak and vulnerable,  this may appeal to men as they may aspire to be like them as mentioned previously however a second audience may be females as they may be attracted to the male character used furthermore may find the plot exciting and thrilling. As mentioned previously, the ages of the audience is dependant on the film however I believe action is mainly aimed at younger adults as they mind find the violence and fast paced action entertaining and exciting.. The ethnicity of the audience chosen may vary as there are a lot of actors and actresses of mutli-ethnic background which appeals to a variation for example Will smith in “I am legend” may appeal to a African American audience.

Thursday, 8 October 2015

Camera Movements, Lighting & Sound

Camera Movements include:

During a film, camera movements can be used to ensure that drama, excitement or action is.
Panning: When the camera moves from right to left or left to right on a pivot however a whip pan may also be used to create more intense action at a quicker pace , this is simply just panning at a faster speed.
Zoom: This is usually used in films such as action or spy, this is because it is commonly used when representing binoculars, zoom is a way of moving in and out of objects without moving the camera however is often rather shaky which suggests amateurish camera work.
.Tracking / dolly shots: To show car chases or fast paced motion to entertain, a dolly shot is when the camera moves to follow or track a person or object typically on rails to improve stability when filming.
Static camera: Camera in a fixed position and does not move, usually occurs before a dramatic event to prepare the audience and possibly shock, usually used in horror or thriller films. 

High angle or low angle shots: To help show who the superior person is (perhaps between the villain and hero). A high or low angle shot is a camera shot taken from either a lower perspective or higher to convey dominance.

The video example below shows off the techniques and camera movements within the car chase in "The sweeney" (from 0.45 seconds) I have included this as it will help me develop my camera skills when creating my action coursework as it puts in to act most of the shots I am looking to use.


Lighting

Where lighting is concerned, through research I have carried out it becomes apparent that where high tension action scenes are filmed the lighting is usually dark and with some high contrast. This, I believe allows it to look more exciting and edgy as the dark creates enigma for the audience and possibly reflects criminal behaviour however the contrast creates a more busy/action packed feel to the scene. Typically within action films artificial lighting is used to make the scene appear more exciting and vibrant however occasionally natural lighting can be used to make the scene appear more realistic and therefore believable. Within our production, we are most likely going to use artificial lighting to make it appear more professional and exciting as we will be doing some of the scenes at night and so will need artificial lighting for the opening sequence to be the best possible quality. 

Sound

With regards to sound, most action films use non-diagetic sound in order to make a scene more exciting, allowing the audience to be guided to how they should feel. For example, suspense can be created by starting off slow and gradually picking up the pace to become faster and faster, here this will allow the audience to feel the tension and possibly the importance of the scene. Soundtracks including electric guitar, piano and drums are typically used as they allow a specific beat and have a "pop" feel. Furthermore, where sound effects are also concerned, many action films utilise these to exaggerate what is happening on screen, for example when a police chase is happening the use of sliding tires and police sirens will be added in after to make the scene appear more dramatic and therefore exciting.  

Monday, 5 October 2015

Kit Kat Chunky Story

This is my groups Kit Kat Chunky video, I believe that we worked well as a team and worked professionally however we had some technical faults when editing the video due to the Mac we were using, however, despite this I believe that we successfully planned, created and directed a short film in the time given. If I could change anything about the making of this video I would add subtitles to clarify to the audience what was occurring in a deeper depth.