Camera
Movements include:
During a
film, camera movements can be used to ensure that drama, excitement or action
is.
Panning:
When the camera moves from right to left or left to right on a pivot however a
whip pan may also be used to create more intense action at a quicker pace ,
this is simply just panning at a faster speed.
Zoom:
This is usually used in films such as action or spy, this is because it is
commonly used when representing binoculars, zoom is a way of moving in and out
of objects without moving the camera however is often rather shaky which
suggests amateurish camera work.
.Tracking / dolly shots: To show car chases or fast paced motion to entertain, a dolly shot is when the camera moves to follow or track a person or object typically on rails to improve stability when filming.
Static
camera: Camera in a fixed position and does not move, usually occurs before a
dramatic event to prepare the audience and possibly shock, usually used in
horror or thriller films.
High angle or low angle shots: To help show who the superior person is (perhaps between the villain and hero). A high or low angle shot is a camera shot taken from either a lower perspective or higher to convey dominance.
The video example below shows off the techniques and camera movements within the car chase in "The sweeney" (from 0.45 seconds) I have included this as it will help me develop my camera skills when creating my action coursework as it puts in to act most of the shots I am looking to use.
Lighting
Where lighting is concerned, through research I have carried out it becomes apparent that where high tension action scenes are filmed the lighting is usually dark and with some high contrast. This, I believe allows it to look more exciting and edgy as the dark creates enigma for the audience and possibly reflects criminal behaviour however the contrast creates a more busy/action packed feel to the scene. Typically within action films artificial lighting is used to make the scene appear more exciting and vibrant however occasionally natural lighting can be used to make the scene appear more realistic and therefore believable. Within our production, we are most likely going to use artificial lighting to make it appear more professional and exciting as we will be doing some of the scenes at night and so will need artificial lighting for the opening sequence to be the best possible quality.
Sound
With regards to sound, most action films use non-diagetic sound in order to make a scene more exciting, allowing the audience to be guided to how they should feel. For example, suspense can be created by starting off slow and gradually picking up the pace to become faster and faster, here this will allow the audience to feel the tension and possibly the importance of the scene. Soundtracks including electric guitar, piano and drums are typically used as they allow a specific beat and have a "pop" feel. Furthermore, where sound effects are also concerned, many action films utilise these to exaggerate what is happening on screen, for example when a police chase is happening the use of sliding tires and police sirens will be added in after to make the scene appear more dramatic and therefore exciting.
The video example below shows off the techniques and camera movements within the car chase in "The sweeney" (from 0.45 seconds) I have included this as it will help me develop my camera skills when creating my action coursework as it puts in to act most of the shots I am looking to use.
Lighting
Where lighting is concerned, through research I have carried out it becomes apparent that where high tension action scenes are filmed the lighting is usually dark and with some high contrast. This, I believe allows it to look more exciting and edgy as the dark creates enigma for the audience and possibly reflects criminal behaviour however the contrast creates a more busy/action packed feel to the scene. Typically within action films artificial lighting is used to make the scene appear more exciting and vibrant however occasionally natural lighting can be used to make the scene appear more realistic and therefore believable. Within our production, we are most likely going to use artificial lighting to make it appear more professional and exciting as we will be doing some of the scenes at night and so will need artificial lighting for the opening sequence to be the best possible quality.
Sound
With regards to sound, most action films use non-diagetic sound in order to make a scene more exciting, allowing the audience to be guided to how they should feel. For example, suspense can be created by starting off slow and gradually picking up the pace to become faster and faster, here this will allow the audience to feel the tension and possibly the importance of the scene. Soundtracks including electric guitar, piano and drums are typically used as they allow a specific beat and have a "pop" feel. Furthermore, where sound effects are also concerned, many action films utilise these to exaggerate what is happening on screen, for example when a police chase is happening the use of sliding tires and police sirens will be added in after to make the scene appear more dramatic and therefore exciting.
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